Research notes

Research Blogs

The questions, findings, and implications behind my security research papers.

Enrique Sobrados 2027 paper

Why Probe-Resistant VPNs Can Still Be Identified

When a VPN server hosts multiple protocols, a probe-sensitive protocol can expose an otherwise probe-resistant service. Our study examines this weak-link problem across commercial VPN deployments.

IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P)

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Enrique Sobrados 2026 paper

Looking Beyond the VPN Badge: Auditing Mobile VPN Apps

MVPNalyzer audits the security and privacy of Android VPN apps. Our investigation of 281 apps found traffic leaks, unencrypted communication, tracking, and weaknesses in security practices.

Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS)

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Enrique Sobrados 2026 paper

When a Private SMS Link Becomes a Public Data Leak

Private links delivered over SMS can act as bearer credentials. We show how a single exposed URL can reveal sensitive records and, in some services, expand into a much larger leak.

ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)

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